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Candlestick course · Lesson 18 of 20

Risk before reward

Calculate a pretend loss budget and explain stop-order limits.

Let’s make it simple

Before a board game, you decide how many tokens you can use. You do not borrow the whole classroom's tokens because you feel certain of the next dice roll. A paper plan also needs limits before its outcome is known.

Understand the idea

For a simple pretend long position, planned loss per unit is entry minus the planned exit level. Quantity times this distance gives a planned price loss before costs. These are classroom numbers, not a recommendation about how much anyone should risk.

Suppose the practice loss budget is 10 tokens. Entry is 20 and the planned exit is 18: the distance is 2. The simple quantity is 10 divided by 2, or 5 units. Fees or a worse exit can make the actual loss larger.

A stop order is not a magic shield. Once triggered, a stop-market order becomes a market order, and its execution price is not guaranteed. A stop-limit order may not execute. Gaps, fast movement and thin trading can defeat a neat paper estimate.

Invented candlestick practice chartA gap-like change can produce an exit worse than a planned level. No orders are placed. Prices are imaginary tokens. Read the table for exact values.1517192123AUPBDOWNCFLAT
A gap-like change can produce an exit worse than a planned level. No orders are placed. All prices are invented.
Read exact candle values
OHLC prices in imaginary tokens
CandleOpenHighLowClose
A20221921
B21221718
C17181617

A small worked example

Five pretend units entered at 20 and sold at 18 lose 10 tokens before costs. If a gap leads to an exit at 17, the price loss is 15 tokens. A planned level is not a guaranteed fill.

Your turn

Calculate quantities for a 12-token practice budget with entry 30 and planned exit 27. Then calculate the price loss if those units actually exit at 26.

Compare your exercise with a model response

12 divided by (30-27) gives 4 units. An exit at 26 loses 4 times 4 = 16 tokens before costs.

Pause & think

Check your understanding

Write an answer, then compare it with the explanation. This is self-study, not an automatically graded test.

Compare all three answers to unlock the review button.

Fictional examples. Education only; no pattern guarantees a result. Course information

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